Renewing a green card is an important process for lawful permanent residents in the United States, as it ensures that they maintain their permanent resident status. The green card renewal process involves submitting Form I-90 to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to replace or renew a green card that has expired or will soon expire. This article provides an in-depth understanding of the green card renewal process, including the processing time and the necessary steps involved.
What is the Green Card Renewal Process?
Understanding the Form I-90
The Form I-90, Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card, is the official document used to renew a green card. It is essential to accurately complete this form and submit it to the USCIS within the specified timeframe in order to renew a green card.
Reasons for Green Card Renewal
There are various reasons why individuals may need to renew their green cards, including the expiration of the current card, loss or theft of the card, or a legal name change. Understanding the specific reason for renewal is crucial in initiating the process.
Eligibility Criteria for Green Card Renewal
To be eligible for green card renewal, individuals must meet certain criteria, such as maintaining permanent resident status and not being inadmissible to the United States. Meeting these eligibility requirements is essential to successfully renew a green card.
How Long Does it Take to Renew a Green Card?
Factors Affecting Processing Time
The processing time for green card renewal can vary based on several factors, including the volume of applications received by the USCIS, the complexity of the case, and any issues that may arise during the review process.
Current Processing Time for Green Card Renewal
As of Dec 26, 2023, the average processing time for green card renewal is about five months for 10 year renewal and 30 months if it’s ‘initial issuance or replacement’. It is important to note that processing times are subject to change and may vary based on individual circumstances.
Expedited Processing for Urgent Cases
In certain urgent situations, such as impending travel plans or employment requirements, individuals may request expedited processing for their green card renewal. USCIS provides guidelines for submitting requests for expedited processing based on specific circumstances.
What are the Steps for Green Card Renewal?
Application Submission
The first step in the green card renewal process is to submit the completed Form I-90 along with the required documentation to the USCIS. It is crucial to ensure that all information provided is accurate and up to date to avoid any delays in processing.
Biometrics Appointment
After submitting the application, applicants are typically scheduled for a biometrics appointment at a USCIS Application Support Center. During this appointment, fingerprints, photographs, and signatures are collected for identity verification purposes.
Interview Process
In some cases, applicants may be required to attend an interview as part of the renewal process. The purpose of the interview is for USCIS officers to review the application and verify the information provided by the applicant.
Understanding the Biometrics Appointment
Purpose of Biometrics Appointment
The biometrics appointment serves the purpose of collecting biometric information, including fingerprints and photographs, to verify the identity of the applicant and conduct background checks as part of the green card renewal process.
Documents Required for Biometrics Appointment
Applicants need to bring specific documents to their biometrics appointment, such as a government-issued identification document and the appointment notice received from the USCIS. It is essential to review the required documents ahead of time to ensure a smooth appointment process.
Rescheduling Biometrics Appointment
In the event that an applicant is unable to attend the scheduled biometrics appointment, it is important to promptly request a reschedule through the USCIS Online Account or by following the instructions provided on the appointment notice.
What are the Common Mistakes to Avoid During the Green Card Renewal Process?
Incorrect Form Completion
One of the common mistakes during the green card renewal process is incorrectly completing Form I-90. This can lead to delays or even rejection of the application. It is crucial to carefully review and accurately fill out the form.
Missing Deadline for Green Card Renewal
Failure to renew a green card before its expiration date can result in the loss of permanent resident status. It is imperative to be aware of the expiration date and initiate the renewal process well in advance to avoid this mistake.
Failure to Provide Supporting Documents
Along with Form I-90, applicants are required to submit supporting documents to verify their eligibility for green card renewal. Forgetting to include these documents can lead to processing delays and complications. It is essential to carefully review the document checklist provided by the USCIS and include all required materials.
FAQ
How long does it take to renew my green card?
The processing time for green card renewal varies. Typically, it takes 10-12 months from application to receiving the new card, but this can change based on individual circumstances and USCIS processing times.
What is the processing time for a green card renewal application?
The green card renewal processing time can be found on the USCIS website. It is recommended to check for the most current processing times as they can vary based on the volume of applications.
How much is the green card renewal fee?
The green card renewal fee is $540. This includes a $455 filing fee for Form I-90 and an $85 biometric services fee. However, it is important to verify the current fees on the USCIS website as they are subject to change.
Do I need to renew my green card before it expires?
Yes, it is crucial to renew your green card before it expires. Failing to do so can lead to complications and challenges with employment, travel, and maintaining permanent resident status.
What is the processing time for Form I-90 to replace or renew a green card?
The processing time for Form I-90 can vary, but it is generally advisable to submit your application for green card renewal well in advance of your card’s expiration to ensure timely processing.
How long should I wait to receive my renewed green card?
After successfully applying for green card renewal, you can expect to wait 5-30 months for the new card to be processed and delivered to you.
Can I apply for renewal if my green card has expired?
Yes, if your green card has expired or is about to expire, you can and should apply for renewal using Form I-90 to avoid any interruptions to your permanent resident status.
What will happen if my green card expires?
If your green card expires, you may encounter difficulties when traveling, seek employment, or performing other activities that require proof of permanent resident status. It is important to maintain a valid green card at all times.
Should I hire a green card attorney to help with the renewal process?
While it’s not necessary to hire a green card attorney, some individuals find it beneficial to seek legal advice and assistance, especially if their situation is complex or they have encountered issues with their green card renewal in the past.
Can I request a fee waiver for the green card renewal application?
In certain circumstances, you may be eligible for a fee waiver for the green card renewal application filing fee. Check with USCIS to see if you qualify and follow the guidelines for requesting a fee waiver.
